ELK Stack in Docker with NGINX

James Young · August 4, 2016

I’ve done a bit of work in the past few days modifying a Docker ELK Github repository I came across, to make it more suited to my needs.

You can find my efforts at my Github repository.  This setup, when brought up with docker-compose up, will put together a full ELK stack composed of the latest versions of ElasticSearch, Logstash, Kibana, all fronted by NGINX with login required.

The setup persistently stores all Elasticsearch data into the ./esdata directory, and accepts syslog input on port 42185 along with JSON input on port 5000.

In order to access Elasticsearch, use the Sense plugin in Kibana.  You can get at Kibana on port 5601, with a default login of admin/admin.  You can change that by using htpasswd and creating a new user file at ./nginx/htpasswd.users .

A couple of things about Docker in this setup.  When you link containers, it’s not necessary to expose ports between the containers.  Exposing is only required to make a port accessible from outside Docker.  When containers are linked, they get access to all ports on the linked container.

This means that it’s not required to specifically expose all the internal ports of the stack - you only have to expose the entry/exit points you want on the stack as a unit.  In this case, that’s the entry ports to Logstash and the entry point in nginx.

Also, if you use a version 2 docker-compose specification, Docker Compose will also create an isolated network bridge just for your application, which is great here.  It will also manage dependencies appropriately to make sure the stack comes up in the right order.

Oh yeah.  If you bring up the stack with docker-compose up, press Ctrl+\ to break out of it without taking the stack down.

Magic!

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